Captain's License Prep Independent field guide

CHART 09 · U.S. WATERS
UPDATED 2026-07-22

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State charter-license map

Quick answer

Do I need a state license if I already have a USCG captain's license?

Usually yes. The federal captain's license lets you operate for hire, but most states also require a state charter or guide license, and if you take anglers for certain species in federal waters you need a NOAA fishery permit on top. The federal credential is necessary but not sufficient. This map lays out the stack by region.

Nine NOAA fishery regions grouping the 51-jurisdiction charter-license map, arranged by rough compass position (not a literal geographic outline).
Regional fishery map, nine NOAA regions covering 51 jurisdictions Alaska: 1 jurisdictions, 1 verified. Great Lakes: 7 jurisdictions, 7 verified. Northeast Atlantic: 7 jurisdictions, 7 verified. Pacific Coast: 3 jurisdictions, 3 verified. Inland: 20 jurisdictions, 20 verified. Mid-Atlantic: 4 jurisdictions, 4 verified. Pacific Islands: 1 jurisdictions, 1 verified. Gulf Coast: 5 jurisdictions, 5 verified. South Atlantic: 3 jurisdictions, 3 verified. Alaska 1 jurisdiction 1 of 1 verified Great Lakes 7 jurisdictions
No NOAA federal marine for-hire permit applies. Great Lakes charter fishing is state-licensed…
7 of 7 verified
Northeast Atlantic 7 jurisdictions
Greater Atlantic charter/party vessel permits (summer flounder, scup, black sea bass, bluefis…
7 of 7 verified
Pacific Coast 3 jurisdictions
Pacific groundfish (rockfish, lingcod, and the broader nearshore/shelf complex) and ocean sal…
3 of 3 verified
Inland 20 jurisdictions
No federal saltwater fishery permit layer applies: Arkansas is entirely inland, with no NOAA …
20 of 20 verified
Mid-Atlantic 4 jurisdictions
None of the federal saltwater for-hire permit families (Mid-Atlantic summer flounder/scup/bla…
4 of 4 verified
Pacific Islands 1 jurisdiction 1 of 1 verified Gulf Coast 5 jurisdictions
Gulf of Mexico reef fish (red snapper, groupers, other snappers) charter/headboat for-hire pe…
5 of 5 verified
South Atlantic 3 jurisdictions
South Atlantic snapper-grouper charter/headboat permit (limited access), dolphin-wahoo permit…
3 of 3 verified
Regional fishery map data: jurisdictions and verification status by NOAA region
Region Jurisdictions Verified States
Alaska 1 1 AK
Great Lakes 7 7 IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, PA, WI
Northeast Atlantic 7 7 CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, RI
Pacific Coast 3 3 CA, OR, WA
Inland 20 20 AR, AZ, CO, IA, ID, KS, KY, MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OK, SD, TN, UT, VT, WV, WY
Mid-Atlantic 4 4 DC, DE, MD, VA
Pacific Islands 1 1 HI
Gulf Coast 5 5 AL, FL, LA, MS, TX
South Atlantic 3 3 GA, NC, SC

We publish a state's page only after its licenses, permits, fees, and reporting duties are verified against that state's own agency and the relevant federal source. Florida and the Gulf Coast batch (Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas) are verified so far (51 of 51); the rest show the shared federal layer and are being verified state by state, never shipped as thin stubs.

Gulf Coast

Federal fishery layer: Gulf of Mexico reef fish (red snapper, groupers, other snappers) charter/headboat for-hire permit, a limited-access permit under a long-standing moratorium and generally transferred only with a qualifying vessel; a separate coastal migratory pelagics (king mackerel, Spanish mackerel, cobia) charter permit; Southeast For-Hire Electronic Reporting (SEFHIER) logbook duty for any federally permitted for-hire trip. (NOAA Fisheries Southeast for-hire permits and reporting)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Alabama Commercial Party Boat License Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR), Marine Resources Division 3 nm Verified
Florida FWC Charter Captain / Charter Boat License Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) 9 nm Verified
Louisiana Saltwater Charter Boat Fishing Guide License Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) 3 nm Verified
Mississippi Charter Guide License Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (DMR) 3 nm Verified
Texas All-Water Fishing Guide License Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) 9 nm Verified

South Atlantic

Federal fishery layer: South Atlantic snapper-grouper charter/headboat permit (limited access), dolphin-wahoo permit, and coastal migratory pelagics (king/Spanish mackerel, cobia) charter permit under 50 CFR Part 622; Atlantic HMS Charter/Headboat and Angling permits for tuna, shark, and billfish; Southeast For-Hire Electronic Reporting (SEFHIER) logbook duty for any federally permitted for-hire trip. (NOAA Fisheries Southeast permits office and Southeast electronic reporting)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Georgia Salt Water Fishing Guide License Georgia Department of Natural Resources 3 nm Verified
North Carolina Blanket For-Hire Vessel/Captain's Coastal Recreational Fishing License (CRFL) North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries (NC DEQ) 3 nm Verified
South Carolina Annual Charter Vessel License South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) 3 nm Verified

Mid-Atlantic

Federal fishery layer: Federal charter/party (for-hire) vessel permit for summer flounder and other Mid-Atlantic managed species (scup, black sea bass, bluefish), which also requires electronic Vessel Trip Reports (eVTR); Atlantic HMS Charter/Headboat and Angling permits for tuna, shark, and billfish trips run out of Indian River Inlet and Lewes. (NOAA Fisheries, Summer Flounder charter/party permit and eVTR reporting)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Delaware Charter Boat License / Head Boat License Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife (DNREC) 3 nm Verified
District of Columbia DC Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE), Fisheries and Wildlife Division Inland Verified
Maryland Master Fishing Guide License Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) 3 nm Verified
Virginia Charterboat/Headboat Recreational Fishing License (tiered by passenger capacity), plus a Commission-authorized fishing guide license Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC) 3 nm Verified

Northeast Atlantic

Federal fishery layer: Greater Atlantic charter/party vessel permits (summer flounder, scup, black sea bass, bluefish, monkfish, spiny dogfish, tilefish, Atlantic mackerel/squid/butterfish, Northeast multispecies) and the Atlantic HMS Charter/Headboat permit plus HMS Angling permit for tuna, shark, billfish, and swordfish. Federal permit holders in either family must file electronic Vessel Trip Reports (eVTR) within 48 hours of completing a trip, regardless of species or where fished. (NOAA Fisheries: Vessel Trip Reporting in the Greater Atlantic Region; MAFMC For-Hire eVTR)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Connecticut Party/Charter Vessel Registration Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) 3 nm Verified
Maine For-Hire Charter Boat Operator's License Maine Department of Marine Resources (DMR) 3 nm Verified
Massachusetts DMF Saltwater For-Hire Fishing Permit (charter or head boat) Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) 3 nm Verified
New Hampshire Party/Charter Boat License New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Marine Division 3 nm Verified
New Jersey NJ Saltwater Recreational Registry Program (for-hire blanket registration) New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife 3 nm Verified
New York Marine District Party and Charter Boat License New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), Division of Marine Resources 3 nm Verified
Rhode Island RI Party and Charter Vessel License Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM), Office of Boat Registration and Licensing 3 nm Verified

Pacific Coast

Federal fishery layer: Pacific groundfish (rockfish, lingcod, and the broader nearshore/shelf complex) and ocean salmon are the two pillars of California's for-hire fleet. Unlike the Gulf's limited-access reef fish permit, there is no separate federal charter permit gate here: recreational and CPFV groundfish and salmon seasons, depth limits, and bag limits are set annually by CDFW working jointly with the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC), and the CPFV license itself is the operative for-hire gate. (NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
California Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel (CPFV) License California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) 3 nm Verified
Oregon Outfitter and Guide Registration Oregon State Marine Board (OSMB) 3 nm Verified
Washington Charter Boat License (Salmon Charter or Non-Salmon Charter) Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) 3 nm Verified

Alaska

Federal fishery layer: The Charter Halibut Permit (CHP) program is Alaska's own deep case among these five states: halibut charter fishing is under a limited-entry moratorium, so new CHPs are generally not issued and most operators must buy or lease an existing permit tied to a specific vessel. Permits carry an angler endorsement tier (Tier 1, one or fewer anglers per trip, or Tier 2, two or fewer anglers per trip), which caps how many paying anglers that vessel can fish for halibut at once. Operators without enough of their own quota can lease additional harvest through the Guided Angler Fish (GAF) program. All CHP holders carry a logbook reporting duty for every charter trip. (NOAA Fisheries Alaska Charter Halibut Permits)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Alaska ADF&G Sport Fishing Business, Guide, and Vessel Registration Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) 3 nm Verified

Pacific Islands

Federal fishery layer: Hawaii's for-hire fleet mostly trolls or handlines for pelagic species (tuna, marlin, mahimahi, ono) managed under the Western Pacific pelagic fishery management plan, which is coordinated by NOAA Fisheries and the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council; day-charter trolling and handline trips generally run on the state Commercial Marine License below rather than a separate federal charter permit. Bottomfishing for the Deep 7 species (onaga, opakapaka, ehu, and others) is the state's own limited, closely monitored complex, and any Deep 7 catch or release triggers a special state trip report within 5 days regardless of what other reporting the trip already owes. (NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Region)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Hawaii Commercial Marine License (CML) Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources (DLNR-DAR) 3 nm Verified

Great Lakes

Federal fishery layer: No NOAA federal marine for-hire permit applies. Great Lakes charter fishing is state-licensed and coordinated through the Great Lakes Fishery Commission and interstate agreements. (Great Lakes Fishery Commission)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Illinois Passenger Boat License Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) Great Lakes Verified
Indiana Fishing Guide License (unified for Lake Michigan and inland; separate monthly catch reports by water) Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Division of Fish & Wildlife Great Lakes Verified
Michigan Sport Trolling License (lake trout only) plus mandatory FACTS catch reporting Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Fisheries Division Great Lakes Verified
Minnesota Lake Superior Guide's License Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), License Center Great Lakes Verified
Ohio Lake Erie Fishing Guide License Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Wildlife Great Lakes Verified
Pennsylvania Charter Boat/Fishing Guide Permit Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission Great Lakes Verified
Wisconsin Guide License, plus Outlying Water Sport Trolling License for trout/salmon trolling on Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, or Green Bay Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Great Lakes Verified

Inland

Federal fishery layer: No NOAA marine fishery permit layer: Arizona is landlocked and its fisheries, including Lake Powell, Lake Mead, and the Colorado River, are state and NPS managed rather than under a NOAA federal fishery permit. A for-hire operator carrying passengers for hire on navigable water still needs the federal USCG credential regardless of that management structure. (Arizona Game and Fish Department)

Jurisdiction State charter license State waters Status
Arizona Arizona Guide License (hunting, fishing, or combination) Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) Inland Verified
Arkansas Resident Guide License (Fishing), AGFC product GLF Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) Inland Verified
Colorado Colorado River Outfitter's License (river-running only, not reservoirs) Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) Inland Verified
Idaho Idaho Outfitter License (business) and Guide License (individual), with activity-specific endorsements including Power Boating and Unclassified Water for lakes Idaho Outfitters and Guides Licensing Board (IOGLB), Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses Inland Verified
Iowa None. A guide operates on the standard Iowa resident or nonresident fishing license, same as any angler. Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Inland Verified
Kansas Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) Inland Verified
Kentucky Commercial Guide License Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) Inland Verified
Missouri Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) Inland Verified
Montana Montana Outfitter License (business) and Guide License (individual), with a watercraft endorsement for boat-based guiding Montana Board of Outfitters, Montana Department of Labor and Industry Inland Verified
Nebraska Voluntary Hunting and Fishing Guide and Outfitter Database (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 37-356) Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Inland Verified
Nevada Nevada Master Guide License Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) Inland Verified
New Mexico New Mexico Fishing Guide registration ($50 resident / $100 nonresident) or Outfitter registration ($500 resident or nonresident) New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) Inland Verified
North Dakota Fishing Outfitter License North Dakota Game and Fish Department (NDGF) Inland Verified
Oklahoma Oklahoma Fishing Guide License Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC) Inland Verified
South Dakota None currently exists. Legislation to create one (HB 1215 in 2025; SB 16 and HB 1122 in 2026) has been introduced and withdrawn or rejected each time. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks (GFP) Inland Verified
Tennessee TWRA Guide License Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) Inland Verified
Utah Utah DWR guide, outfitter, or spotter registration certificate Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) and DNR Law Enforcement (previously the Division of Professional Licensing) Inland Verified
Vermont None. A guide operates on the standard Vermont resident or nonresident fishing license, same as any angler. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department Inland Verified
West Virginia General Outfitter and Guide License (also called Outfitter & Guide, or "O&G", license) West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR), Law Enforcement Section Inland Verified
Wyoming Wyoming Board of Outfitters and Professional Guides license (hunting/general outfitting) and, since January 1, 2026, WGFD commercially-guided fishing boat registration (fishing guiding) Wyoming Board of Outfitters and Professional Guides; Wyoming Game and Fish Department for the 2026 fishing boat registration Inland Verified

State waters column. The seaward limit that separates state jurisdiction from the federal fishery-permit layer is set by the Submerged Lands Act: three geographical miles into the Atlantic and Pacific, and up to three marine leagues (about nine nautical miles) into the Gulf of Mexico for Texas and the Gulf coast of Florida, whose historic boundaries were approved by Congress and fixed by Supreme Court decree. Great Lakes state waters run to the international boundary. Verified 2026-07-24 against 43 U.S.C. 1301 (govinfo) . Each jurisdiction's state charter-license cell is verified against that state's own agency before its page is published; cells still reading "Verification in progress" are not asserted facts.